Global flooding is one of the main issues that is often discussed in the increasingly urgent context of climate change. This extreme weather phenomenon occurs due to global warming which increases the intensity of rainfall and causes sea levels to rise. Having a broad impact, floods can disrupt people’s daily lives, affect ecosystems, and cause significant economic losses. One of the most obvious impacts of global flooding is the threat to public health. Contaminated water can be a means of spreading diseases such as cholera, diarrhea and leptospirosis. When floods hit, health infrastructure becomes hampered, resulting in limited access to treatment for victims. With the increasing frequency of flooding, the increase in cases of this disease is becoming an increasingly challenging problem. Apart from health, education is also affected. Schools that are flooded not only disrupt the teaching and learning process, but can also destroy educational materials and infrastructure needed to support learning. This creates long-term impacts that affect children’s development, especially in areas that are already vulnerable. From an economic perspective, global flooding causes huge losses. Agriculture, which is often the most affected sector, suffers losses due to crop damage and loss of agricultural land. Disaster recovery costs play a significant role in state budgets, burdening resources that could be used for infrastructure development or other public services. The industrial sector was also not spared from the impact of flooding. Factories and production facilities could be forced to close, causing delays in the supply chain. Employees lose their jobs, while companies struggle to recover from losses. With increasing flood intensity, the industrial sector must consider investing in disaster mitigation technology to protect their assets. The flood crisis also has social implications, such as forced migration. People who could not survive in their areas due to flooding were forced to move to safer areas. This puts pressure on infrastructure in destination areas and increases social tension in these new communities. This problem becomes increasingly complex, especially when added to the factors of tension between ethnicities or religions. Climate change is also increasing the frequency of phenomena such as flash floods. This phenomenon is very dangerous because it can come on very suddenly, often not giving the population time to act. There is a need for an efficient early warning system to minimize the risk of loss of life and property. Society must adapt to this new reality through sustainable development that integrates good water management, ecosystem restoration and spatial planning. These efforts not only protect communities from the negative impacts of flooding, but can also create jobs and increase community resilience to future climate change. Investments in green infrastructure such as urban parks, efficient drainage systems and open spaces can help regulate water flow and reduce the risk of flooding. Awareness of the impacts of climate change and global flooding must be made a priority by every element of society, including government, the private sector and individuals. Knowledge of the natural behavior of ecosystems and the application of the latest technology is very important in efforts to mitigate and adapt to the increasing risk of flooding. Supporting community-based policies that prioritize community involvement is also a strategic step. With good collaboration between all parties, sustainable solutions can be found to overcome the impacts of global flooding and climate change.
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